English

Integrating Structural and Reduced-Form Methods in Empirical Finance

General Economics 2022-05-04 v1 Economics

Abstract

I discuss various ways in which inference based on the estimation of the parameters of statistical models (reduced-form estimation) can be combined with inference based on the estimation of the parameters of economic models (structural estimation). I discuss five basic categories of integration: directly combining the two methods, using statistical models to simplify structural estimation, using structural estimation to extend the validity of reduced-form results, using reduced-form techniques to assess the external validity of structural estimations, and using structural estimation as a sample selection remedy. I illustrate each of these methods with examples from corporate finance, banking, and personal finance.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.01175,
  title  = {Integrating Structural and Reduced-Form Methods in Empirical Finance},
  author = {Toni M. Whited},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.01175},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:05:17.623Z