English

Integrable Matrix Product States from boundary integrability

Statistical Mechanics 2019-05-29 v4 Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

Abstract

We consider integrable Matrix Product States (MPS) in integrable spin chains and show that they correspond to "operator valued" solutions of the so-called twisted Boundary Yang-Baxter (or reflection) equation. We argue that the integrability condition is equivalent to a new linear intertwiner relation, which we call the "square root relation", because it involves half of the steps of the reflection equation. It is then shown that the square root relation leads to the full Boundary Yang-Baxter equations. We provide explicit solutions in a number of cases characterized by special symmetries. These correspond to the "symmetric pairs" (SU(N),SO(N))(SU(N),SO(N)) and (SO(N),SO(D)SO(ND))(SO(N),SO(D)\otimes SO(N-D)), where in each pair the first and second elements are the symmetry groups of the spin chain and the integrable state, respectively. These solutions can be considered as explicit representations of the corresponding twisted Yangians, that are new in a number of cases. Examples include certain concrete MPS relevant for the computation of one-point functions in defect AdS/CFT.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.11094,
  title  = {Integrable Matrix Product States from boundary integrability},
  author = {Balázs Pozsgay and Lorenzo Piroli and Eric Vernier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.11094},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

33 pages, v2: minor corrections, references added, v3: minor modifications, v4: minor modifications

R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:58:08.996Z