English

Inhibitory Cross-Talk Enables Functional Lateralization in Attention-Coupled Latent Memory

Neurons and Cognition 2026-03-05 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

We present a memory-augmented transformer in which attention serves simultaneously as a retrieval, consolidation, and write-back operator. The core update, AAVWA^\top A V W, re-grounds retrieved values into persistent memory slots via the Gram matrix AAA^\top A, providing a principled tripartite projection: observation space \to latent memory \to supervised transformation. We partition the memory into lateralized left and right banks coupled through a sign-controlled cross-talk matrix WsW_s, and show that the sign of this coupling is decisive for specialization. Excitatory cross-talk (s=+1s=+1) causes bank-dominance collapse: one bank monopolises all inputs and Pct0.5\mathcal{P}_{ct} \to 0.5, despite lowering task loss. Inhibitory cross-talk (s=1s=-1), motivated by the net inhibitory effect of callosal projections in human cortex, actively suppresses contralateral bank activation and achieves saturated specialization (Dsep=±1.00\mathcal{D}_{sep} = \pm 1.00, Pct0\mathcal{P}_{ct} \approx 0). On a controlled symbolic benchmark combining an episodic bijection cipher (requiring associative recall) with a strict arithmetic progression (requiring rule extraction), the inhibitory model reduces cipher-domain loss by 124×124{\times} over the baseline while matching it on the arithmetic domain, confirming that persistent lateralized memory is necessary for episodic recall but not for rule-based prediction.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.03355,
  title  = {Inhibitory Cross-Talk Enables Functional Lateralization in Attention-Coupled Latent Memory},
  author = {Hong Jeong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.03355},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

10 pages, 3 figures, conference style

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:01:50.716Z