English

InfiniLoRA: Disaggregated Multi-LoRA Serving for Large Language Models

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing 2026-04-09 v1

Abstract

LoRA enables efficient customization of LLMs and is widely used in multi-tenant and multi-task serving. However, emerging model architectures such as MoE significantly increase LoRA memory cost, making existing coupled LoRA serving designs poorly scalable and prone to tail-latency inflation. We present InfiniLoRA, a disaggregated LoRA serving system that decouples LoRA execution from base-model inference. InfiniLoRA introduces a shared LoRA Server with parallelism-aware execution, SLO-driven provisioning, and critical-path optimizations, including GPU-initiated communication and hardware-specialized LoRA kernels. Experiments show that InfiniLoRA can achieve an average 3.05×3.05\times increase in serviceable request rate under strict latency SLOs, and improve the percentage of LoRA adapters satisfying the SLO requirement by 54.0\%.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.07173,
  title  = {InfiniLoRA: Disaggregated Multi-LoRA Serving for Large Language Models},
  author = {Hongyu Chen and Letian Ruan and Zilin Xu and Yuchen Li and Xinyu Chen and Jingwen Leng and Bingsheng He and Minyi Guo and Shixuan Sun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.07173},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:59:27.101Z