English

Individual correlations in ensemble density-functional theory: State-driven/density-driven decompositions without additional Kohn-Sham systems

Chemical Physics 2020-06-22 v4 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

Gould and Pittalis [Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 016401 (2019)] recently revealed a density-driven (DD) correlation energy that is specific to many-electron ensembles and must be accounted for by approximations. We derive in this Letter a general and simpler expression in terms of the ensemble weights, the ensemble Kohn-Sham (KS) orbitals, and their linear response to variations in the ensemble weights. As no additional state-driven KS systems are needed, its evaluation is greatly simplified. We confirm the importance of DD effects and introduce a direct and promising route to approximations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2001.08605,
  title  = {Individual correlations in ensemble density-functional theory: State-driven/density-driven decompositions without additional Kohn-Sham systems},
  author = {Emmanuel Fromager},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.08605},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

6 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T13:18:57.557Z