Independence number in triangle-free graphs avoiding a minor
Abstract
The celebrated Hadwiger's conjecture states that if a graph contains no minor then it is -colourable. If true, it would in particular imply that every -vertex -minor-free graph has an independent set of size at least . In 1982, Duchet and Meyniel proved that this bound holds within a factor . Their bound has been improved; most notably in an absolute factor by Fox, which was later improved by Balogh and Kostochka. Here we consider the same question for triangle-free graphs. By the results of Shearer and Kostochka and Thomason, it follows that any triangle-free graph with no minor has an independent set of size . We show that a much larger independent set exists; for all sufficiently large every triangle-free graph on vertices with no -minor has an independent set of size . This answers a question of Sergey Norin.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1907.12999,
title = {Independence number in triangle-free graphs avoiding a minor},
author = {Zdeněk Dvořák and Liana Yepremyan},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.12999},
year = {2019}
}