English

Independence number in triangle-free graphs avoiding a minor

Combinatorics 2019-07-31 v1

Abstract

The celebrated Hadwiger's conjecture states that if a graph contains no Kt+1K_{t+1} minor then it is tt-colourable. If true, it would in particular imply that every nn-vertex Kt+1K_{t+1}-minor-free graph has an independent set of size at least n/tn/t. In 1982, Duchet and Meyniel proved that this bound holds within a factor 22. Their bound has been improved; most notably in an absolute factor by Fox, which was later improved by Balogh and Kostochka. Here we consider the same question for triangle-free graphs. By the results of Shearer and Kostochka and Thomason, it follows that any triangle-free graph with no KtK_t minor has an independent set of size Ω(logttn)\Omega(\tfrac{\sqrt{\log{t}}}{t}n). We show that a much larger independent set exists; for all sufficiently large tt every triangle-free graph on nn vertices with no KtK_t-minor has an independent set of size nt1ε \tfrac{n}{t^{1-\varepsilon}}. This answers a question of Sergey Norin.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.12999,
  title  = {Independence number in triangle-free graphs avoiding a minor},
  author = {Zdeněk Dvořák and Liana Yepremyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.12999},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:34:57.519Z