English

Indefinite Sturm-Liouville operators with the singular critical point zero

Spectral Theory 2010-12-03 v1 Functional Analysis

Abstract

We present a new necessary condition for similarity of indefinite Sturm-Liouville operators to self-adjoint operators. This condition is formulated in terms of Weyl-Titchmarsh mm-functions. Also we obtain necessary conditions for regularity of the critical points 0 and \infty of JJ-nonnegative Sturm-Liouville operators. Using this result, we construct several examples of operators with the singular critical point zero. In particular, it is shown that 0 is a singular critical point of the operator (\sgnx)(3x+1)4/3d2dx2-\frac{(\sgn x)}{(3|x|+1)^{-4/3}} \frac{d^2}{dx^2} acting in the Hilbert space L2(R,(3x+1)4/3dx)L^2(\R, (3|x|+1)^{-4/3}dx) and therefore this operator is not similar to a self-adjoint one. Also we construct a J-nonnegative Sturm-Liouville operator of type (\sgnx)(d2/dx2+q(x))(\sgn x)(-d^2/dx^2+q(x)) with the same properties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0612173,
  title  = {Indefinite Sturm-Liouville operators with the singular critical point zero},
  author = {Illya M. Karabash and Aleksey S. Kostenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0612173},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

24 pages, LaTeX2e <2003/12/01>

R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:47:29.874Z