We present a systematic approach to implementation of basic quantum logic gates operating on polar molecules in pendular states as qubits for a quantum computer. A static electric field prevents quenching of the dipole moments by rotation, thereby creating the pendular states; also, the field gradient enables distinguishing among qubit sites. Multi-Target Optimal Control Theory (MTOCT) is used as a means of optimizing the initial-to-target transition probability via a laser field. We give detailed calculations for the SrO molecule, a favorite candidate for proposed quantum computers. Our simulation results indicate that NOT, Hadamard and CNOT gates can be realized with high fidelity for such pendular qubit states.
@article{arxiv.1210.3669,
title = {Implementation of Quantum Logic Gates Using Polar Molecules in Pendular States},
author = {Jing Zhu and Sabre Kais and Qi Wei and Dudley Herschbach and Bretislav Friedrich},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.3669},
year = {2013}
}