English

Ideal quantum clocks and operator time

Quantum Physics 2015-11-10 v2

Abstract

In the framework of any quantum theory in the Schroedinger picture a general operator time concept is given. For this purpose certain systems are emphasized as ideal quantum clocks. Their definition follows heuristically from a common property of ideal clocks and from general postulates of traditional quantum theory. Any such ideal quantum clock allows the definition of a symmetric time operator T. T and the Hamiltonian H necessarily satisfy the time-energy uncertainty relation. The argument of Pauli against the existence of any time operator does not strike, because T is symmetric but not selfadjoint.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1305.0949,
  title  = {Ideal quantum clocks and operator time},
  author = {Walter Gessner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.0949},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:11:32.616Z