English

Hyperbolic $O (N)$ linear sigma model and its mean-field limit

Analysis of PDEs 2026-02-25 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Probability

Abstract

We study large NN limits of the hyperbolic O(N)O(N) linear sigma model (HLSMN\text{HLSM}_N) on the two-dimensional torus T2\mathbb T^2, namely, a system of NN interacting stochastic damped nonlinear wave equations (SdNLW) with coupled cubic nonlinearities. After establishing (pathwise) global well-posedness of HLSMN\text{HLSM}_N and the limiting equation, called the mean-field SdNLW, we first establish global-in-time convergence of HLSMN\text{HLSM}_N to the mean-field SdNLW with general initial data (under a suitable assumption). In particular, for the local-in-time convergence, we obtain an optimal convergence rate of order N12N^{- \frac 12} under an additional integrability assumption on initial data. We then show that the invariant Gibbs dynamics for HLSMN\text{HLSM}_N converges to that for the mean-field SdNLW with a convergence rate of order N12N^{- \frac 12} on any large time intervals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.21950,
  title  = {Hyperbolic $O (N)$ linear sigma model and its mean-field limit},
  author = {Ruoyuan Liu and Shao Liu and Tadahiro Oh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.21950},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

67 pages. We added Definition 1.4 and improved the convergence rate to $N^{-\frac 12}$

R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:57:13.952Z