English

How Physics Textbooks Embed Meaning in the Equals Sign

Physics Education 2024-06-19 v4

Abstract

Physics as a discipline embeds conceptual meaning about the physical world in mathematical formalism. The meaning associated with mathematical symbols depends on context, and physicists can shift conceptual meaning by manipulating those symbols. We present an analysis of the different physical meanings associated with the equal sign "=" that can be inferred from introductory and upper--level physics textbooks. Five distinct meanings/categories are identified: causality, balancing, definitional, assignment, and calculation, each with operational definitions that help identify their presence. The different uses can be seen to link mathematical equations to intuitive conceptual ideas, and significant differences in the frequency with which these are used exist between textbooks of different levels.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.05519,
  title  = {How Physics Textbooks Embed Meaning in the Equals Sign},
  author = {Dina Zohrabi Alaee and Eleanor C. Sayre and Kellianne Kornick and Scott V Franklin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05519},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Submitted to Physical Review Physics Education Research

R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:53:33.787Z