English

How far away is infinity? An electromagnetic exercise to develop intuition regarding models

Physics Education 2021-07-07 v2

Abstract

The estimation of the electric field in simple situations provides an opportunity to develop intuition about the models used in physics. We propose an activity aimed at university students of General Physics where the electric field of a finite line of charge is compared, analytically or numerically, with the fields of an infinite line and of a point charge. Contrary to intuition, it is not necessary to get very close for the line charge to be considered infinite, nor to move very far away for the finite line field to resemble that of a point charge. We conducted this activity with a group of students and found that many of them have not yet developed an adequate intuition about the approximations used in electromagnetism.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.12728,
  title  = {How far away is infinity? An electromagnetic exercise to develop intuition regarding models},
  author = {Alvaro Suarez and Martin Monteiro and Mateo Dutra and Arturo C. Marti},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.12728},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

4 pages, 2 figures, minor changes and corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:32:01.712Z