English

Highest-weight vectors and three-point functions in GKO coset decomposition

Quantum Algebra 2025-05-29 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics math.MP Representation Theory

Abstract

We revisit the classical Goddard-Kent-Olive coset construction. We find the formulas for the highest weight vectors in coset decomposition and calculate their norms. We also derive formulas for matrix elements of natural vertex operators between these vectors. This leads to relations on conformal blocks. Due to the AGT correspondence, these relations are equivalent to blowup relations on Nekrasov partition functions with the presence of the surface defect. These relations can be used to prove Kyiv formulas for the Painlev\'e tau-functions (following Nekrasov's method).

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.14350,
  title  = {Highest-weight vectors and three-point functions in GKO coset decomposition},
  author = {Mikhail Bershtein and Boris Feigin and Aleksandr Trufanov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.14350},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

v3 minor revisions; v2 50 pages, minor revisions; v1 49 pages;

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:02:33.056Z