Higher twist parton distributions from light-cone wave functions
Abstract
We explore the possibility to construct higher-twist parton distributions in a nucleon at some low reference scale from convolution integrals of the light-cone wave functions (WFs). To this end we introduce simple models for the four-particle nucleon WFs involving three valence quarks and a gluon with total orbital momentum zero, and estimate their normalization (WF at the origin) using QCD sum rules. We demonstrate that these WFs provide one with a reasonable description of both polarized and unpolarized gluon parton densities at large values of Bjorken variable x > 0.5. Twist-three parton distributions are then constructed as convolution integrals of qqqg and usual three-quark WFs. The cases of the polarized structure function g_2(x,Q^2) and single transverse spin asymmetries are considered in detail. We find that the so-called gluon-pole contribution to twist-three distributions relevant for single spin asymmetry vanishes in this model, but is generated perturbatively at higher scales by the evolution, in the spirit of GRV parton distributions.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1103.1269,
title = {Higher twist parton distributions from light-cone wave functions},
author = {V. M. Braun and T. Lautenschlager and A. N. Manashov and B. Pirnay},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1103.1269},
year = {2011}
}
Comments
22 pages, 11 figures