English

Higher order self-dual models for spin-3 particles in $D=2+1$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2018-11-14 v1

Abstract

In D=2+1D=2+1 dimensions, elementary particles of a given helicity can be described by local Lagrangians (parity singlets). By means of a "soldering" procedure two opposite helicities can be joined together and give rise to massive spin-ss particles carrying both helicities ±s\pm s (parity doublets), such Lagrangians can also be used in D=3+1D=3+1 to describe massive spin-ss particles. From this point of view the parity singlets (self-dual models) in D=2+1D=2+1 are the building blocks of real massive elementary particles in D=3+1D=3+1. In the three cases s=1,3/2,2s=1,\, 3/2,\, 2 there are 2s2s self-dual models of order 1,2,,2s1,2, \cdots, 2s in derivatives. In the spin-3 case the 5th order model is missing in the literature. Here we deduce a 5th order spin-3 self-dual model and fill up this gap. It is shown to be ghost free by means of a master action which relates it with the top model of 6th order. We believe that our approach can be generalized to arbitrary integer spin-ss in order to obtain the models of order 2s2s and 2s12s-1. We also comment on the difficulties in relating the 5th order model with their lower order duals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1810.08643,
  title  = {Higher order self-dual models for spin-3 particles in $D=2+1$},
  author = {D. Dalmazi and A. L. R. dos Santos and R. R. Lino dos Santos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.08643},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:46:24.345Z