English

Hidden Zeros in Massive Theories

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-01-26 v1

Abstract

We investigate whether the hidden zeros and associated factorisations found for massless colour-ordered amplitudes persist under massive deformations. Using the kinematic mesh construction, we show that hidden zeros survive only for symmetry controlled mass generation. For massive TrΦ3\text{Tr} \Phi^3 with a uniform mass, the zeros and their factorisation patterns are inherited after a massive shift of planar variables, and an analogous statement holds for Kaluza-Klein reductions where the relevant non-planar variables are modified by conserved mode numbers. For the non-linear sigma model (NLSM), a naive pion mass term generically spoils hidden zeros, while a spurion induced potential restores them. This allows factorisation near zeros, including odd point channels described by an appropriately mass deformed NLSM + ϕ3\phi^3 theory, and leads to a hidden zero based on-shell recursion for massive NLSM amplitudes. For spin-one, a simple massive Yang-Mills theory fails to exhibit hidden zeros, while spontaneously broken gauge theories preserve them.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.16860,
  title  = {Hidden Zeros in Massive Theories},
  author = {Mariana Carrillo González and Freddie Ward},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.16860},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

12 pages, double column, appendices, four figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:17:33.988Z