English

Hartman effect from layered $PT$-symmetric system

Quantum Physics 2021-07-20 v1

Abstract

The time taken by a wave packet to cross through a finite layered PTPT-symmetric system is calculated by stationary phase method. We consider the PTPT- symmetric system of fix spatial length LL consisting of NN units of the potential system `+iV+iV' and `iV-iV' of equal width `bb' such that L=2NbL=2Nb. In the limit of large `bb', the tunneling time is found to be independent of LL and therefore the layered PTPT-symmetric system display the Hartman effect. The interesting limit of NN \rightarrow \infty such that LL remains finite is investigated analytically. In this limit the tunneling time matches with the time taken to cross an empty space of length LL. The result of this limiting case NN \rightarrow \infty also shows the consistency of phase space method of calculating the tunneling time despite the existence of controversial Hartman effect. The reason of Hartman effect is unknown to present day however the other definitions of tunneling time that indicate a delay which depends upon the length of traversing region have been effectively ruled out by recent attosecond measurements.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.02147,
  title  = {Hartman effect from layered $PT$-symmetric system},
  author = {Mohammad Hasan and Bhabani Prasad Mandal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.02147},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

14 pages 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:40:58.305Z