English

Groups with a conjugacy class that is the difference of two normal subgroups

Group Theory 2026-03-27 v1

Abstract

We consider finite groups having a conjugacy class that is the difference of two normal subgroups. That is, suppose GG is a group and MM and NN are normal subgroups so that N<MN < M, and suppose that there is an element gGg \in G so that the conjugacy class of gg is MNM \setminus N. We find a character-theoretic characterization of this condition, and we determine some structural properties of groups with such a conjugacy class. If we add the condition that M/NM/N is the unique minimal normal subgroup of G/NG/N, then we obtain a generalization of a result by S.M. Gagola.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.25407,
  title  = {Groups with a conjugacy class that is the difference of two normal subgroups},
  author = {Mark L. Lewis and Lucia Morotti and Emanuele Pacifici and Lucia Sanus and Hung P. Tong-Viet},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.25407},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:39:12.546Z