English

Group-Heterogeneous Changes-in-Changes and Distributional Synthetic Controls

Econometrics 2026-02-20 v2

Abstract

We develop new changes-in-changes (CIC) and distributional synthetic controls (DSC) types of methods when there exists group-level heterogeneity. For CIC, we allow individuals to belong to heterogeneous groups, extending Athey and Imbens (2006) by finding appropriate control groups that share similar group-level unobserved characteristics to the treatment groups. For DSC, we show that the synthetic control units are not necessarily from the same period as in Gunsilius (2023); they may come from different periods in which they have comparable group-level heterogeneity to the treatment group. Implementation of these new methods is briefly discussed.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.15313,
  title  = {Group-Heterogeneous Changes-in-Changes and Distributional Synthetic Controls},
  author = {Songnian Chen and Junlong Feng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.15313},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:42:33.517Z