English

Green's functions for Sturm-Liouville problems on directed tree graphs

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2011-08-03 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Let Γ\Gamma be geometric tree graph with mm edges and consider the second order Sturm-Liouville operator \L[u]=(pu)+qu\L[u]=(-pu')'+qu acting on functions that are continuous on all of Γ\Gamma, and twice continuously differentiable in the interior of each edge. The functions pp and qq are assumed uniformly continuous on each edge, and pp strictly positive on Γ\Gamma. The problem is to find a solution f:ΓRf:\Gamma \to \R to the problem \L[f]=h\L[f] = h with 2m2m additional conditions at the nodes of Γ\Gamma. These node conditions include continuity at internal nodes, and jump conditions on the derivatives of ff with respect to a positive measure ρ\rho. Node conditions are given in the form of linear functionals \l1,...,\l2m\l_1,...,\l_{2m} acting on the space of admissible functions. A novel formula is given for the Green's function G:Γ×ΓRG:\Gamma\times \Gamma \to \R associated to this problem. Namely, the solution to the semi-homogenous problem \L[f]=h\L[f] = h, \li[f]=0\l_i[f] =0 for i=1,...,2mi=1,...,2m is given by f(x)=ΓG(x,y)h(y)\udρf(x) = \int_\Gamma G(x,y) h(y) \ud \rho.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1108.0621,
  title  = {Green's functions for Sturm-Liouville problems on directed tree graphs},
  author = {Jorge M Ramirez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1108.0621},
  year   = {2011}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:45:29.020Z