English

Gluon mass generation without seagull divergences

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2014-11-20 v2 High Energy Physics - Lattice High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Dynamical gluon mass generation has been traditionally plagued with seagull divergences, and all regularization procedures proposed over the years yield finite but scheme-dependent gluon masses. In this work we show how such divergences can be eliminated completely by virtue of a characteristic identity, valid in dimensional regularization. The ability to trigger the aforementioned identity hinges crucially on the particular Ansatz employed for the three-gluon vertex entering into the Schwinger-Dyson equation governing the gluon propagator. The use of the appropriate three-gluon vertex brings about an additional advantage: one obtains two separate (but coupled) integral equations, one for the effective charge and one for the gluon mass. This system of integral equations has a unique solution, which unambiguously determines these two quantities. Most notably, the effective charge freezes in the infrared, and the gluon mass displays power-law running in the ultraviolet, in agreement with earlier considerations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0910.4142,
  title  = {Gluon mass generation without seagull divergences},
  author = {Arlene C. Aguilar and Joannis Papavassiliou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0910.4142},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

37 pages, 9 figures; minor typos corrected and a few brief explanatory remarks added

R2 v1 2026-06-21T14:01:41.292Z