English

Global polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\overline{\Lambda}$ hyperons in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC

Nuclear Experiment 2021-09-27 v3 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

The global polarization of the Λ\Lambda and Λ\overline\Lambda hyperons is measured for Pb-Pb collisions at sNN\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}} = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV recorded with the ALICE at the LHC. The results are reported differentially as a function of collision centrality and hyperon's transverse momentum (pTp_{\rm{T}}) for the range of centrality 5-50%, 0.5<pT<50.5 < p_{\rm{T}} <5 GeV/cc, and rapidity y<0.5|y|<0.5. The hyperon global polarization averaged for Pb-Pb collisions at sNN\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}} = 2.76 and 5.02 TeV is found to be consistent with zero, PH\langle P_{\rm{H}}\rangle (%) \approx - 0.01 ±\pm 0.05 (stat.) ±\pm 0.03 (syst.) in the collision centrality range 15-50%, where the largest signal is expected. The results are compatible with expectations based on an extrapolation from measurements at lower collision energies at RHIC, hydrodynamical model calculations, and empirical estimates based on collision energy dependence of directed flow, all of which predict the global polarization values at LHC energies of the order of 0.01%.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.01281,
  title  = {Global polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\overline{\Lambda}$ hyperons in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC},
  author = {ALICE Collaboration},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.01281},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

19 pages, 5 captioned figures, 2 tables, authors from page 14, published version considering erratum submitted to PRC, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/5528

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:04:18.540Z