English

Glauber's Ising chain between two thermostats

Statistical Mechanics 2017-04-26 v1

Abstract

We consider a one-dimensional Ising model each of whose NN spins is in contact with two thermostats of distinct temperatures T1T_1 and T2T_2. Under Glauber dynamics the stationary state happens to coincide with the equilibrium state at an effective intermediate temperature T(T1,T2)T(T_1,T_2). The system nevertheless carries a nontrivial energy current between the thermostats. By means of the fermionization technique, for a chain initially in equilibrium at an arbitrary temperature T0T_0 we calculate the Fourier transform of the probability P(Q;τ)P({\cal Q};\tau) for the time-integrated energy current Q{\cal Q} during a finite time interval τ\tau. In the long time limit we determine the corresponding generating function for the cumulants per site and unit of time Qnc/(Nτ)\langle{\cal Q}^n\rangle_{\rm c}/(N\tau) and explicitly give those with n=1,2,3,4.n=1,2,3,4. We exhibit various phenomena in specific regimes: kinetic mean-field effects when one thermostat flips any spin less often than the other one, as well as dissipation towards a thermostat at zero temperature. Moreover, when the system size NN goes to infinity while the effective temperature TT vanishes, the cumulants of Q{\cal Q} per unit of time grow linearly with NN and are equal to those of a random walk process. In two adequate scaling regimes involving TT and NN we exhibit the dependence of the first correction upon the ratio of the spin-spin correlation length ξ(T)\xi(T) and the size NN.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.06164,
  title  = {Glauber's Ising chain between two thermostats},
  author = {F. Cornu and H. J. Hilhorst},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.06164},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

43 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:56:27.838Z