English

Geographic-style maps for 2-dimensional lattices

Computational Geometry 2022-05-24 v2

Abstract

This paper develops geographic-style maps containing 2D lattices in all known crystals parameterised by recent complete invariants. Motivated by rigid crystal structures, lattices are considered up to rigid motion and uniform scaling. The resulting space of 2D lattices is a square with identified edges or a sphere without one point. The new continuous maps show all Bravais classes as low-dimensional subspaces, visualise hundreds of thousands of real crystal lattices from the Cambridge Structural Database, and motivate the development of continuous and invariant-based crystallography.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.10885,
  title  = {Geographic-style maps for 2-dimensional lattices},
  author = {Matthew Bright and Andrew I Cooper and Vitaliy Kurlin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.10885},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

24 pages, 14 figures. The second version (the latest pdf at http://kurlin.org/projects/periodic-geometry-topology/lattices2Dmap.pdf) focuses on all 2D lattices extracted from 870K+ crystals in the Cambridge Structural Database. The mathematical details are in the paper arxiv:2201.05150, whose latest version is at http://kurlin.org/projects/periodic-geometry-topology/lattices2Dmaths.pdf

R2 v1 2026-06-24T06:13:37.184Z