English

Genus one singularities in mean curvature flow

Differential Geometry 2025-12-03 v3 Analysis of PDEs Geometric Topology

Abstract

We show that for certain one-parameter families of initial conditions in R3\mathbb R^3, when we run mean curvature flow, a genus one singularity must appear in one of the flows. Moreover, such a singularity is robust under perturbation of the family of initial conditions. This contrasts sharply with the case of just a single flow. As an application, we construct an embedded, genus one self-shrinker with entropy lower than a shrinking doughnut.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.05923,
  title  = {Genus one singularities in mean curvature flow},
  author = {Adrian Chun-Pong Chu and Ao Sun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.05923},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

37 pages. Accepted by Geometry & Topology. v3: We added a remark to address the genus one example by Buzano-Nguyen-Schulz and their numerical simulation

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:53:22.200Z