English

Generalized Carlos Scales

History and Overview 2025-09-30 v5

Abstract

In 1986, composer Wendy Carlos introduced three unusual musical scales she called alpha, beta and gamma, equal temperament-inspired scales that de-emphasize the octave as the primary interval in favor of the major and minor thirds and the perfect fifth. A derivation of the alpha, beta, and gamma scales due to David Benson is generalized to produce many Carlos-type scales.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.14551,
  title  = {Generalized Carlos Scales},
  author = {Andrew V. Sills},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.14551},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, version 5 is a revision in response to peer review; this is the version that has been accepted for publication in the Journal of Mathematics and Music

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:24:26.134Z