English

Fusion rules for pastures and tracts

Combinatorics 2025-06-30 v3

Abstract

Baker and Bowler defined a category of algebraic objects called tracts which generalize both partial fields and hyperfields. They also defined a notion of weak and strong matroids over a tract FF, and proved that if FF is perfect, meaning that FF-vectors and FF-covectors are orthogonal for every matroid over FF, then the notions of weak and strong FF-matroids coincide. We define the class of strongly fused tracts and prove that such tracts are perfect. We in fact prove a more general result which implies that given a tract FF, there is a tract σ(F)\sigma (F) with the same 3-term additive relations as FF such that weak FF-matroids coincide with strong σ(F)\sigma (F)-matroids. We also show that both partial fields and stringent hyperfields are strongly fused; in this way, our criterion for perfection generalizes results of Baker-Bowler and Bowler-Pendavingh.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.11700,
  title  = {Fusion rules for pastures and tracts},
  author = {Matthew Baker and Tianyi Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.11700},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:29:36.309Z