From one to $N$ Cooper pairs, step by step
Abstract
We extend the one-pair Cooper configuration towards Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) model of superconductivity by adding one-by-one electron pairs to an energy layer where a small attraction acts. To do it, we solve Richardson's equations analytically in the dilute limit of pairs on the one-Cooper pair scale. We find, through only keeping the first order term in this expansion, that the correlated pair energy reads as the energy of isolated pairs within a correction induced by the Pauli exclusion principle which tends to decrease the average pair binding energy when the pair number increases. Quite remarkably, extension of this first-order result to the dense regime gives the BCS condensation energy exactly. This leads us to suggest a different understanding of the BCS condensation energy with a pair number equal to the number of pairs feeling the potential and an average pair binding energy reduced by Pauli blocking to half the single Cooper pair energy - instead of the more standard but far larger superconducting gap.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1103.1147,
title = {From one to $N$ Cooper pairs, step by step},
author = {W. V. Pogosov and M. Combescot},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1103.1147},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
14 pages, 2 figures