English

Friction pressure on relativistic bubble walls

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2022-07-15 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

During a cosmological first-order phase transition, particles of the plasma crossing the bubble walls can radiate a gauge boson. The resulting pressure cannot be computed perturbatively for large coupling constant and/or large supercooling. We resum the real and virtual emissions at all leading-log orders, both analytically and numerically using a Monte-Carlo simulation. We find that radiated bosons are dominantly soft and that the resulting retarding pressure on relativistic bubble walls is linear both in the Lorentz boost and in the order parameter, up to a log. We further quantitatively discuss IR cut-offs, wall thickness effects, the impact of various approximations entering the calculation, and comment on the fate of radiated bosons that are reflected.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.07686,
  title  = {Friction pressure on relativistic bubble walls},
  author = {Yann Gouttenoire and Ryusuke Jinno and Filippo Sala},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.07686},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

26 pages, 8 figures, plus appendices and references. v2: additional references added, matches JHEP publication

R2 v1 2026-06-24T08:17:25.805Z