English

Free boundaries subject to topological constraints

Analysis of PDEs 2019-02-04 v1

Abstract

We discuss the extent to which solutions to one-phase free boundary problems can be characterized according to their topological complexity. Our questions are motivated by fundamental work of Luis Caffarelli on free boundaries and by striking results of T. Colding and W. Minicozzi concerning finitely connected, embedded, minimal surfaces. We review our earlier work on the simplest case, one-phase free boundaries in the plane in which the positive phase is simply connected. We also prove a new, purely topological, effective removable singularities theorem for free boundaries. At the same time, we formulate some open problems concerning the multiply connected case and make connections with the theory of minimal surfaces and semilinear variational problems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.00158,
  title  = {Free boundaries subject to topological constraints},
  author = {David S. Jerison and Nikola Kamburov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.00158},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

37 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:28:57.942Z