English

Forecasting Polarized Radio Sources for CMB observations

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2019-03-27 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We combine the latest datasets obtained with different surveys to study the frequency dependence of polarized emission coming from Extragalactic Radio Sources (ERS). We consider data over a very wide frequency range starting from 1.41.4 GHz up to 217217 GHz. This range is particularly interesting since it overlaps the frequencies of the current and forthcoming Cosmic Microwave Background (\cmb) experiments. Current data suggest that at high radio frequencies, (ν20 \nu \geq 20 GHz) the fractional polarization of ERS does not depend on the total flux density. Conversely, recent datasets indicate a moderate increase of polarization fraction as a function of frequency, physically motivated by the fact that Faraday depolarization is expected to be less relevant at high radio-frequencies. We compute ERS number counts using updated models based on recent data, and we forecast the contribution of unresolved ERS in CMB polarization spectra. Given the expected sensitivities and the observational patch sizes of forthcoming \cmb\ experiments about 200\sim 200 ( up to 2000\sim 2000 ) polarized ERS are expected to be detected. Finally, we assess that polarized ERS can contaminate the cosmological B-mode polarization if the tensor-to-scalar ratio is r<0.05r< 0.05 and they have to be robustly controlled to de-lens \cmb\ B-modes at the arcminute angular scales.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1712.09639,
  title  = {Forecasting Polarized Radio Sources for CMB observations},
  author = {G. Puglisi and V. Galluzzi and L. Bonavera and J. Gonzalez-Nuevo and A. Lapi and M. Massardi and F. Perrotta and C. Baccigalupi and A. Celotti and L. Danese},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.09639},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

14 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables; AAS received 26th December,2017

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