English

Forcing among exact patterns of triods

Dynamical Systems 2025-12-02 v3

Abstract

We obtain a complete characterization of \emph{topologically exact patterns} on \emph{triods}. Based on their \emph{rotation number} ρ\rho, these \emph{exact patterns} are grouped into three classes: \emph{slow} (ρ<13\rho < \frac{1}{3}), \emph{fast} (ρ>13\rho > \frac{1}{3}) and \emph{ternary} (ρ=13\rho = \frac{1}{3}). For each category, we derive a \emph{linear ordering} of the set of natural numbers, N\mathbb{N} that captures \emph{forcing} between the \emph{patterns}. We also show that each of these orderings is \emph{stable} under perturbations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.04155,
  title  = {Forcing among exact patterns of triods},
  author = {Sourav Bhattacharya},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.04155},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:17:51.822Z