English

First-order linear evolution equations with c\`adl\`ag-in-time solutions

Analysis of PDEs 2019-06-11 v1 Functional Analysis

Abstract

In this work we study first-order linear parabolic evolution PDEs over Rd×R\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathbb{R} and Rd×R+\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathbb{R}^{+} comprising a spatial operator defined through a symbol function and a source term such that its spatial Fourier transform is a slow-growing measure over Rd×R\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathbb{R}. When the source term is required to has its support on Rd×R+\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathbb{R}^{+}, it is shown that there exists a unique solution such that its spatial Fourier transform is a slow-growing measure with support in Rd×R+\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathbb{R}^{+}, which in addition has a c\`adl\`ag-in-time behaviour. This allows to well-pose and analyse an initial value problem associated to this class of equations and to consider cases where the spatial operator can be a pseudo-differential operator. We also look at for solutions to the cases where the source term is such that its spatial and spatio-temporal Fourier transforms are slow-growing measures over Rd×R\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathbb{R}. In such a case, it is shown that when the real part of the symbol function of the spatial operator is inferiorly bounded by a strictly positive constant, there exists a unique solution whose both spatial and spatio-temporal Fourier transforms are slow-growing measures over Rd×R\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathbb{R}, and which also has a c\`adl\`ag-in-time behaviour. In addition, it is proven that the solution to an associated Cauchy problem converges spatio-temporally asymptotically to this unique solution as the time flows long enough.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.04145,
  title  = {First-order linear evolution equations with c\`adl\`ag-in-time solutions},
  author = {Ricardo Carrizo Vergara},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.04145},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T09:49:12.327Z