English

Finite PDEs and finite ODEs are isomorphic

Functional Analysis 2020-01-24 v3

Abstract

The standard view is that PDEs are much more complex than ODEs, but, as will be shown below, for finite derivatives this is not true. We consider the CC^*-algebras HN,M{\mathscr H}_{N,M} consisting of NN-dimensional finite differential operators with M×MM\times M-matrix-valued bounded periodic coefficients. We show that any HN,M{\mathscr H}_{N,M} is *-isomorphic to the universal uniformly hyperfinite algebra (UHF algebra) n=1Cn×n. \bigotimes_{n=1}^{\infty}\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}. This is a complete characterization of the differential algebras. In particular, for different N,MNN,M\in\mathbb{N} the algebras HN,M{\mathscr H}_{N,M} are topologically and algebraically isomorphic to each other. In this sense, there is no difference between multidimensional matrix valued PDEs HN,M{\mathscr H}_{N,M} and one-dimensional scalar ODEs H1,1{\mathscr H}_{1,1}. Roughly speaking, the multidimensional world can be emulated by the one-dimensional one.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1807.09327,
  title  = {Finite PDEs and finite ODEs are isomorphic},
  author = {Anton A. Kutsenko},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.09327},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T03:13:11.555Z