English

Fine-tuning of diffusion models via stochastic control: entropy regularization and beyond

Optimization and Control 2025-09-25 v3 Machine Learning

Abstract

This paper aims to develop and provide a rigorous treatment to the problem of entropy regularized fine-tuning in the context of continuous-time diffusion models, which was recently proposed by Uehara et al. (arXiv:2402.15194, 2024). The idea is to use stochastic control for sample generation, where the entropy regularizer is introduced to mitigate reward collapse. We also show how the analysis can be extended to fine-tuning with a general ff-divergence regularizer. Numerical experiments on large-scale text-to-image models--Stable Diffusion v1.5 are conducted to validate our approach.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.06279,
  title  = {Fine-tuning of diffusion models via stochastic control: entropy regularization and beyond},
  author = {Wenpin Tang and Fuzhong Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.06279},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

17 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:15:05.313Z