English

Finding disjoint surfaces in 3-manifolds

Geometric Topology 2012-09-17 v1 Group Theory

Abstract

Let M be a compact connected orientable 3-manifold, with non-empty boundary that contains no 2-spheres. We investigate the existence of two properly embedded disjoint surfaces S_1 and S_2 such that M - (S_1 \cup S_2) is connected. We show that there exist two such surfaces if and only if M is neither a Z_2 homology solid torus nor a Z_2 homology cobordism between two tori. In particular, the exterior of a link with at least 3 components always contain two such surfaces. The proof mainly uses techniques from the theory of groups, both discrete and profinite.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1209.3130,
  title  = {Finding disjoint surfaces in 3-manifolds},
  author = {Marc Lackenby},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1209.3130},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

18 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:04:56.119Z