English

Factorizing random sets and type III Arveson systems

Probability 2026-03-10 v1 Functional Analysis Operator Algebras

Abstract

We develop a representative-level framework for the Liebscher-Tsirelson random-set construction of Arveson systems from stationary factorizing measure types. We introduce the notion of a measurable factorizing family of probability measures on hyperspaces of closed subsets of time intervals and prove that every such family canonically generates an Arveson system. Within this framework we obtain a purely measure-theoretic characterization of spatiality: positive normalized units correspond exactly to dominated families of measures that factorize strictly. We then present a general mechanism for constructing type III Arveson systems via infinite products of measurable factorizing families. Starting from a type II0_0 seed satisfying a quantitative Hellinger-smallness condition, we form a marked infinite product indexed by [0,1]×N[0,1]\times\mathbb N and show, using Kakutani's criterion, that the resulting product system admits no units. This yields a robust construction principle for type III random-set systems. As an application we analyze zero sets of Brownian motion. After anchor-adapted localization and Palm-type uniformization, the Brownian seed satisfies the required overlap estimates, and the associated infinite-product construction produces explicit examples of type III random-set systems, as anticipated in the work of Tsirelson and Liebscher.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.07838,
  title  = {Factorizing random sets and type III Arveson systems},
  author = {Remus Floricel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.07838},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:09:28.669Z