English

Extremal factorization lengths of elements in commutative, cancellative semigroups

Commutative Algebra 2023-08-23 v1

Abstract

For a numerical semigroup S:=n1,,nkS := \langle n_1, \dots, n_k \rangle with minimal generators n1<<nkn_1 < \cdots < n_k, Barron, O'Neill, and Pelayo showed that L(s+n1)=L(s)+1L(s+n_1) = L(s) + 1 and (s+nk)=(s)+1\ell(s+n_k) = \ell(s) + 1 for all sufficiently large sSs \in S, where L(s)L(s) and (s)\ell(s) are the longest and shortest factorization lengths of sSs \in S, respectively. For some numerical semigroups, L(s+n1)=L(s)+1L(s+n_1) = L(s) + 1 for all sSs \in S or (s+nk)=(s)+1\ell(s+n_k) = \ell(s) + 1 for all sSs \in S. In a general commutative, cancellative semigroup SS, it is also possible to have L(s+m)=L(s)+1L(s+m) = L(s) + 1 for some atom mm and all sSs \in S or to have (s+m)=(s)+1\ell(s+m) = \ell(s) + 1 for some atom mm and all sSs \in S. We determine necessary and sufficient conditions for these two phenomena. We then generalize the notions of Kunz posets and Kunz polytopes. Each integer point on a Kunz polytope corresponds to a commutative, cancellative semigroup. We determine which integer points on a given Kunz polytope correspond to semigroup in which L(s+m)=L(s)+1L(s+m) = L(s) + 1 for all ss and similarly which integer points yield semigroups for which (s+m)=(s)+1\ell(s+m) = \ell(s) + 1 for all ss.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.11602,
  title  = {Extremal factorization lengths of elements in commutative, cancellative semigroups},
  author = {Baian Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.11602},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:01:43.427Z