English

Explicit isometric embeddings of collapsing dust ball

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2020-03-10 v1

Abstract

The work is devoted to the search for explicit isometric embeddings of a metric corresponding to the collapse of spherically symmetric matter with the formation of a black hole. Two approaches are considered: in the first, the embedding is constructed for the whole manifold at once; in the second, the idea of a junction of solutions, obtained separately for areas inside and outside the dust ball, is used. In the framework of the first approach, a global smooth embedding in 7D space with a signature (2 + 5) was constructed. It corresponds to the formation of the horizon as a result of matter falling from infinity. The second approach generally leads to an embedding in 7D space with the signature (1 + 6). This embedding corresponds to the case when matter flies out of a white hole with the disappearance of its horizon, after which the radius of the dust ball reaches its maximum, and then a collapse occurs with the formation of the horizon of a black hole. The embedding obtained is not smooth everywhere --- it contains a kink on the edge of the dust ball, and {also, it is} not quite global. In the particular case, when the maximum radius of the dust ball coincides with the radius of the horizon, it is possible to construct a global smooth embedding in a flat 6D space with a signature (1 + 5).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.03742,
  title  = {Explicit isometric embeddings of collapsing dust ball},
  author = {A. D. Kapustin and M. V. Ioffe and S. A. Paston},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.03742},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

LaTeX, 18 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:07:50.514Z