English

Explanation-Based Human Debugging of NLP Models: A Survey

Computation and Language 2021-12-14 v3 Artificial Intelligence Human-Computer Interaction Machine Learning

Abstract

Debugging a machine learning model is hard since the bug usually involves the training data and the learning process. This becomes even harder for an opaque deep learning model if we have no clue about how the model actually works. In this survey, we review papers that exploit explanations to enable humans to give feedback and debug NLP models. We call this problem explanation-based human debugging (EBHD). In particular, we categorize and discuss existing work along three dimensions of EBHD (the bug context, the workflow, and the experimental setting), compile findings on how EBHD components affect the feedback providers, and highlight open problems that could be future research directions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.15135,
  title  = {Explanation-Based Human Debugging of NLP Models: A Survey},
  author = {Piyawat Lertvittayakumjorn and Francesca Toni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.15135},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication at TACL. This version is a pre-MIT Press publication version

R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:40:53.687Z