English

Exact solutions for compact stars with CFL quark matter

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2020-07-15 v4 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

The search for the true ground state of the dense matter remains open since Bodmer, Terazawa and other raised the possibility of stable quarks, boosted by Witten's strangestrange mattermatter hypothesis in 1984. Within this proposal, the strange matter is assumed to be composed of strangestrange quarks in addition to the usual upups and downdowns, having an energy per baryon lower than the strangeless counterpart, and even lower than that of nuclear matter. In this sense, neutron stars should actually be strange stars. Later work showed that a paired, symmetric in flavor, color-flavor locked (CFL) state would be preferred to the one without any pairing for a wide range of the parameters (gap Δ\Delta, strange quark mass msm_s, and bag constant B). We use an approximate, yet very accurate, CFL equation of state (EoS) that generalizes the MIT bag model to obtain two families of exact solutions for the static Einstein field equations constructing families anisotropic compact relativistic objects. In this fashion, we provide exact useful solutions directly connected with microphysics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1906.11311,
  title  = {Exact solutions for compact stars with CFL quark matter},
  author = {L. S. Rocha and A. Bernardo and M. G. B. de Avellar and J. E. Horvath},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.11311},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Submitted to IJMPD on January 2020, 13 pages, 6 figures, anisotropy discussion enlarged and clarified

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:04:42.542Z