Evading Cosmological Strong Coupling in Non-minimally Coupled Vector Gravity
Abstract
Recent analyses of Proca theories with non-minimal curvature couplings have uncovered an additional scalar degree of freedom with an identically vanishing propagation speed, , signaling a scale-dependent strong-coupling problem. In this {\it Letter}, we show that an additional derivative interaction can lift this zero-speed degeneracy and restore a non-degenerate quadratic dynamics for the scalar perturbations. In an open region of parameter space, the scalar kinetic matrix is positive definite and the high-frequency propagation speeds are real and positive. At quadratic order, this removes the specific signature of strong coupling associated with the mode. We also uncover a non-uniform limit as the temporal vector condensate approaches zero: at fixed nonzero , the formal extreme-ultraviolet regime develops a ghost, while the kinetic structure of the exactly vanishing-condensate branch is different. The momentum scale at which this ghost appears is pushed toward increasingly high values as . Whether the ghost scale ultimately lies above the EFT cutoff depends on an independent determination of the EFT cutoff. Finally, we identify a stable de Sitter fixed point with , surrounded by a finite region in which the scalar no-ghost and high-frequency stability conditions remain satisfied.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.11125,
title = {Evading Cosmological Strong Coupling in Non-minimally Coupled Vector Gravity},
author = {Antonio De Felice and Seishi Enomoto and Nagisa Hiroshima and Atsushi Naruko},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.11125},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
5 pages, 2 figures