English

Equitable coloring of graphs beyond planarity

Combinatorics 2025-04-18 v1

Abstract

An equitable coloring of a graph is a proper coloring where the sizes of any two different color classes do not differ by more than one. A graph is IC-planar if it can be drawn in the plane so that no two crossed edges have a common endpoint, and is NIC-planar graphs if it can be embedded in the plane in such a way that no two pairs of crossed edges share two endpoints. Zhang proved that every IC-planar graph with maximum degree Δ12\Delta\geq 12 and every NIC-planar graph with maximum degree Δ13\Delta\geq 13 have equitable Δ\Delta-colorings. In this paper, we reduce the threshold from 12 to 10 for IC-planar graphs and from 13 to 11 for NIC-planar graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.12647,
  title  = {Equitable coloring of graphs beyond planarity},
  author = {Weichan Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.12647},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

15 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:01:31.092Z