English

Enriching Taxonomies Using Large Language Models

Information Retrieval 2026-02-27 v1 Artificial Intelligence Computation and Language

Abstract

Taxonomies play a vital role in structuring and categorizing information across domains. However, many existing taxonomies suffer from limited coverage and outdated or ambiguous nodes, reducing their effectiveness in knowledge retrieval. To address this, we present Taxoria, a novel taxonomy enrichment pipeline that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance a given taxonomy. Unlike approaches that extract internal LLM taxonomies, Taxoria uses an existing taxonomy as a seed and prompts an LLM to propose candidate nodes for enrichment. These candidates are then validated to mitigate hallucinations and ensure semantic relevance before integration. The final output includes an enriched taxonomy with provenance tracking and visualization of the final merged taxonomy for analysis.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.22213,
  title  = {Enriching Taxonomies Using Large Language Models},
  author = {Zeinab Ghamlouch and Mehwish Alam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.22213},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Published in ECAI 2025 Demo Track

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:52:36.685Z