English

Endpoint estimates for maximal operators associated to the wave equation

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2025-09-16 v2

Abstract

We consider the HsH^{s}--LqL^q maximal estimates associated to the wave operator \begin{equation*} e^{ it\sqrt{-\Delta}}f(x) = \frac{1}{(2\pi)^d}\int_{\mathbb{R}^d} e^{i(x \cdot \xi \, + t|\xi|)} \widehat{f}(\xi\,) d\xi. \end{equation*} Rogers--Villarroya proved HsH^{s}--LqL^q estimates for the maximal operator ff\mapsto supteitΔf\sup_{t} |e^{ it\sqrt{-\Delta}}f| up to the critical Sobolev exponents sc(q,d)s_c(q,d). However, the endpoint case estimates for the critical exponent s=sc(q,d)s=s_c(q,d) have remained open so far. We obtain the endpoint Hsc(q,d)H^{s_c(q,d)}--LqL^q bounds on the maximal operator fsupteitΔff\mapsto \sup_{t} |e^{ it\sqrt{-\Delta}}f|. We also prove that several different forms of the maximal estimates considered by Rogers--Villarroya are basically equivalent to each other.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2501.01686,
  title  = {Endpoint estimates for maximal operators associated to the wave equation},
  author = {Chu-Hee Cho and Sanghyuk Lee and Wenjuan Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.01686},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:55:16.960Z