English

Emotional RAG LLMs: Reading Comprehension for the Open Internet

Computation and Language 2025-07-01 v2 Artificial Intelligence Information Retrieval Machine Learning

Abstract

Queries to large language models (LLMs) can be divided into two parts: the instruction/question and the accompanying context. The context for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems in most benchmarks comes from Wikipedia-like texts written in a neutral and factual tone. However, real-world RAG applications often retrieve internet-based text with diverse tones and linguistic styles, posing challenges for downstream tasks. This paper introduces (a) a dataset that transforms RAG-retrieved passages into emotionally inflected and sarcastic text, (b) an emotion translation model for adapting text to different tones, and (c) a prompt-based method to improve LLMs' pragmatic interpretation of retrieved text.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.11189,
  title  = {Emotional RAG LLMs: Reading Comprehension for the Open Internet},
  author = {Benjamin Reichman and Adar Avsian and Kartik Talamadupula and Toshish Jawale and Larry Heck},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.11189},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:18:44.725Z