English

Emergent spacetime & Quantum Entanglement in Matrix theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2018-12-31 v2

Abstract

In the context of the Bank-Fishler-Shenker-Susskind Matrix theory, we analyze a spherical membrane in light-cone M theory along with two asymptotically distant probes. In the appropriate energy regime, we find that the membrane behaves like a smeared Matrix black hole; and the spacetime geometry seen by the probes can become non-commutative even far away from regions of Planckian curvature. This arises from non-linear Matrix interactions where fast matrix modes lift a flat direction in the potential -- akin to the Paul trap phenomenon in atomic physics. In the regime where we do have a notion of emergent spacetime, we show that there is non-zero entanglement entropy between supergravity modes on the membrane and the probes. The computation can easily be generalized to other settings, and this can help develop a dictionary between entanglement entropy and local geometry -- similar to Ryu-Takayanagi but instead for asymptotically flat backgrounds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1705.01128,
  title  = {Emergent spacetime & Quantum Entanglement in Matrix theory},
  author = {Vatche Sahakian and Yossathorn Tawabutr and Cynthia Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1705.01128},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

42 pages, 3 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1601.07791; v2: minor typo corrections

R2 v1 2026-06-22T19:34:41.565Z