Elgot Categories and Abacus Programs

We introduce Elgot categories, a sort of distributive monoidal category with additional structure in which the partial recursive functions are representable. Moreover, we construct an initial Elgot category, the morphisms of which coincide with a lightly modified version of Lambek's abacus programs. The partial functions that are strongly representable in this initial Elgot category are precisely the partial recursive ones.