Electronic Metamaterials with Tunable Second-order Optical Nonlinearities
Abstract
The ability to engineer metamaterials with tunable nonlinear optical properties is crucial for nonlinear optics. Traditionally, metals have been employed to enhance nonlinear optical interactions through field localization. Here, inspired by the electronic properties of materials, we introduce and demonstrate experimentally an asymmetric metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) metamaterial that exhibits a large and electronically tunable effective second-order optical susceptibility (\c{hi}(2)). The induced \c{hi}(2) originates from the interaction between the third-order optical susceptibility of the semiconductor (\c{hi}(3)) with the engineered internal electric field resulting from the two metals with dissimilar work function at its interfaces. We demonstrate a five times larger second-harmonic intensity from the MSM metamaterial, compared to contributions from its constituents with electrically tunable nonlinear coefficient ranging from 2.8 to 15.6 pm/V.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1704.06690,
title = {Electronic Metamaterials with Tunable Second-order Optical Nonlinearities},
author = {Hung-Hsi Lin and Felipe Vallini and Mu-Han Yang and Rajat Sharma and Matthew W. Puckett and Sergio Montoya and Christian D. Wurm and Eric E. Fullerton and Yeshaiahu Fainman},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.06690},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table