Efficiency of molecular machines with continuous phase space
Abstract
We consider a molecular machine described as a Brownian particle diffusing in a tilted periodic potential. We evaluate the absorbed and released power of the machine as a function of the applied molecular and chemical forces, by using the fact that the times for completing a cycle in the forward and the backward direction have the same distribution, and that the ratio of the corresponding splitting probabilities can be simply expressed as a function of the applied force. We explicitly evaluate the efficiency at maximum power for a simple sawtooth potential. We also obtain the efficiency at maximum power for a broad class of 2-D models of a Brownian machine and find that loosely coupled machines operate with a smaller efficiency at maximum power than their strongly coupled counterparts.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1202.0243,
title = {Efficiency of molecular machines with continuous phase space},
author = {N. Golubeva and A. Imparato and L. Peliti},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1202.0243},
year = {2012}
}
Comments
To appear in EPL